Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) involves selectively reducing blood flow to an enlarged prostate through a catheter-based procedure. Before treatment, assessment may include urinary symptoms, prostate measurements, imaging, medical history, and vascular anatomy. This article explains what a PAE specialist evaluates, how the procedure is planned, what happens during treatment, recovery expectations, and follow-up considerations. The resource offers general educational information from Rivea Vascular Institute for patients exploring PAE.